Tuesday, 25 September 2012

‘Saving Francesca’ by Melina Marchetta



Francesca Spinelli is in the first Year Eleven intake of girls at an all-boys Catholic School.  She has been sent there by her fiercely passionate and well educated mother, to graduate “without limitations”. Forced out of her complacent social niche at St Stella’s, Francesca finds herself in a position to start over at St Sebastian’s (Cox 2003), to find her identity and subsequently form new relationships which nourish as opposed to constrict her.
 Foster, Finnis and Nimon (2005 p.75) refer to the “social world outside of the family” as a potential area for “trauma” that must be considered in adolescent literature. The themes of social-development and family-breakdown of which Francesca is confronted with, are two seemingly disparate but actually related foci. Each impacts on the other.
When Francesca’s mother falls into a severe depression, the support network that is her family seems to be crumbling around her. Marchetta quickly establishes Francesca’s dry, understated, and, ironic tone and uses it to skilfully narrate the many issues which Francesca is faced with and the ways in which her domestic upheaval impacts upon her social life. Marchetta’s give insight into the manipulative nature of girls which often flourishes in the high school environment, her sense of the characters and how they interact is testament to her many years as a teacher.
Many adolescent readers may relate to Francesca’s struggle with identity. It is clear through the novel that she depends on others to help shape her identity (Ridge, J 2003), tending to reflect her immediate environment and those within it so as to “remain invisible”. 
                                                                                                           
“I miss the Stella girls telling me what I am. That I’m sweet and placid and accommodating and loyal and non-threatening and good to have around.  And Mia. I want her to say, “Frankie, you’re silly, you’re lazy, you’re talented, you’re passionate, you’re restrained, you’re blossoming, you’re contrary.”     I want to be an adjective again.  But I’m noun. nothing. A nobody. A no one.” (Marchetta 2003 P.44) 

Without her mother and old school friends telling her who she is, she becomes “nothing”.  The theme of identity is also closely tied into the novels’ exploration of friendship. The relationships which Francesca forms at St Sebastian’s and shift in her family’s dynamics, are central to answering her question of identity. It is only once Francesca is separated from the influences of her St Stella friends and of her mother that she is able to find her own identity – and to find out who is more right about whom she really is.
Saving Francesca explores the nature of adolescent friendships, in a way that encourages the reader to question how relationships can challenge change and define, largely by the comparison of Francesca’s St Stella’s friends with those at St Sebastian’s (Cox 2003). The novel also suggests the benefits of getting to know people beyond their typecast or stereotyped labels. At St Sebastian’s, Francesca finds true friendship with three ex-Stella girls, Justine, Tara and Siobhan; “I have barely exchanged a word with over the last four years”, however it becomes evident that  the friendship they forge is far stronger than the superficial ones Francesca left behind at St Stella’s (Marchetta 2003 pp. 121-122). Francesca also finds, to her astonishment, that she forms some powerful friendships with some of the St Sebastian boys she has initially dismissed as merely crude and un-socialised (Marchetta 2003 p.10).
 As Francesca gradually accepts the superficial nature of her St Stella friendships, the inhibitions which had once controlled her actions, could be shed. “My ex-Stella friends would think I was a dickhead. A show-off.  A loser. I can just imagine them, exchanging looks that say more than enough” (Marchetta 2003 p.113). The relationship Francesca had with these girls “sucked the life out of her”, they didn’t appreciate her, constantly ignoring, pressuring and using her when it suited them.  Now she is free to be the “show-off loser” that she so desperately longed to be and her new friends love her for it. Francesca, with the support of her new friends, has the confidence to dance in drama (p.113) and sing in the school musical (p.223) proclaiming that she now “loves this school” (Marchetta 2003 p.239).

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